What does OSHA stand for?

OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This agency, part of the United States Department of Labor, was created to ensure safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. The focus of OSHA is on preventing workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities, making it a crucial authority in the field of occupational safety.

The other options do not accurately represent the agency or its mission. For instance, while "Occupational Safety and Health Act" is related to OSHA, it is actually the legislation that established OSHA, not the name of the organization itself. This distinction is important, as understanding the function and purpose of OSHA is essential for contractors and other professionals in ensuring compliance with safety regulations in various work environments.